Xmas Island or Kristmas, in overseas literature - Kiritimati (English Xmas Island, Kiribati) is an atoll in the road Archipelago, belongs to Kiribati.
Kiritimati Island, also known as Xmas Island, can be a remote coral atoll situated in the central Pacific Ocean. It is a component in the Republic of Kiribati and it is noteworthy for its measurement, biodiversity, and distinctive record.

Critical Information
Location:

Located in the road Islands, Kiritimati is 2,a hundred and sixty kilometers (1,340 miles) south of Honolulu, Hawaii.
It lies just west with the International Day Line, rendering it among the list of very first sites on the planet to greet The brand new working day.
Dimension:

It is actually the largest coral atoll on the earth by land region, covering close to 388 square kilometers (150 square miles).
Its intensive lagoon system adds One more five hundred sq. kilometers of h2o.
Inhabitants:

Around 6,000 residents, largely concentrated in villages like Tabwakea, Banana, and London.
Geography and Ecosystem
Atoll Structure:

Kiritimati is a hoop-formed atoll with a large, shallow lagoon at its center along with a series of smaller sized lagoons and salt flats.
Biodiversity:

The island is residence to quite a few seabird colonies, like species for instance frigatebirds, terns, and boobies, rendering it a globally major hen sanctuary.
Marine existence is plentiful, with coral reefs supporting various fish species.
Climate:

The island ordeals a tropical weather with minor variation in temperature yr-round.
Rainfall is sporadic, affected by El Niño and La Niña designs.
Cultural and Historical Importance
Discovery:

The island was named "Christmas Island" by Captain James Prepare dinner, who learned it on Christmas Eve in 1777.
World War II:

Made use of for a strategic spot by Allied forces.
Nuclear Testing:

The island was a web page for British and American nuclear screening within the fifties and 1960s, leaving historic scars but additionally inadvertently protecting the island from overdevelopment.
Regular Methods:

People sustain components of Kiribati's classic Micronesian culture, like dance, fishing, and native crafts.
Tourism and Routines
Birdwatching:

The island is a paradise for ornithologists on account of its diverse and numerous seabird species.
Fishing:

Kiritimati is often a world-class place for fly fishing, specifically for bonefish and trevally.
Diving and Snorkeling:

The coral reefs provide Extraordinary opportunities to investigate marine lifetime.
Ecotourism:

Visitors can discover the island’s lagoons, salt flats, and normal natural beauty in a reduced-effect method.
Issues
Mounting Sea Concentrations:
As a low-lying atoll, Kiritimati faces substantial dangers from climate alter and increasing sea ranges.
Sustainability:
Restricted freshwater resources and overfishing are ongoing concerns for the area inhabitants.Kiritimati Island